How does the PlayStation 5's ray tracing technology enhance graphics in games?

[Scorpion]

How does the PlayStation 5's ray tracing technology enhance graphics in games, particularly regarding realistic lighting, shadow rendering, and reflection effects, and what performance trade-offs do developers face when implementing this technology in their next-generation titles?

[killamch89]

Ray tracing on the PS5 simulates realistic lighting, shadows, and reflections in real-time, dramatically improving visual fidelity. This technology calculates the precise behavior of light as it interacts with objects, creating a more immersive and lifelike gaming environment.